The first time I asked this question, I was sitting in my academic advisers’ office while choosing classes for my Bioengineering degree. I had noticed a stark difference in course load and course selection when it came to a BS (a science bachelor) versus a BA (arts).
I wanted to know: was one supposed to be better than the other? Was one harder? What would an employer think? What about a graduate school admissions officer? What would make my dad happier when I graduate? I worried that my advisor would judge me for these questions, or that she would think I was not serious about my studies.
But these were indeed all valid questions, and I needn't have worried. In fact, I still get the same question from undergraduate students today: does it matter what I choose?
When answering them, there are 7 main areas I like to focus on:
Focus and Specialization: BA programs typically emphasize a broader liberal arts education with a focus on humanities, social sciences, languages, and arts. This was typical for Harvard. Some universities, such as technical ones, might not even offer the option of a BA degree. BS programs are often more focused on technical or scientific subjects such as mathematics, engineering, natural sciences, and sometimes social sciences with a quantitative emphasis.
Curriculum and Courses: BA programs may include more elective courses, allowing for a more diverse range of subjects. BS programs often have a more structured curriculum with fewer electives but more specialized courses in the chosen field.
Career Goals: Some fields prefer or require a specific degree type. For example, if you're interested in computer science or engineering, a BS may be more beneficial due to the technical skills and knowledge emphasized. On the other hand, if you're aiming for careers in writing, social work, or certain areas of business, a BA might be more appropriate due to its broader educational foundation. A lot of my peers who did management consulting for boutique firms chose to do a BA in engineering. This allowed them to do a minor in Economics, so they had the best of both worlds: an engineering degree and an Econ training through their minor. A BS would not be so kind to accommodate minors and electives (though there are exception).
Personal Skills and Strengths: Reflect on your strengths and interests. BA programs often emphasize critical thinking, communication skills, and cultural understanding, which can be valuable in many professions. BS programs may emphasize analytical skills, problem-solving, and technical proficiency.
Research Opportunities: If you're interested in research, check which program offers more opportunities aligned with your interests. BS programs often involve more hands-on research experiences in labs or fieldwork, while BA programs may focus more on theoretical or qualitative research.
Graduate School Considerations: If you plan to pursue graduate studies, the type of undergraduate degree may influence your options. Some graduate programs have specific prerequisites or preferences for BA or BS graduates, particularly in fields like psychology or economics. Want to do a PhD in engineering? Simple, choose a BS.
Personal Preference: Ultimately, consider what resonates with you personally. Your academic journey should align with your interests, values, and future goals. Think about which program's structure and content appeal to you more.
Remember, the distinction between BA and BS can vary widely between universities and even between programs within the same institution. It's essential to research and compare specific programs to ensure they align with your academic and career goals.
Our consultants at Hermiona have done it all: from undergrad to PhD, spanning the full array of possible majors. Why not talk to one of us about your aspirations?
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